See akces on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:accessus<id:approach><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “akces”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “akces”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1594<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “akces”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span><<name:R:pl:SXVI>> !!! akces in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Italic *kezdō\nLatin cēdō\nLatin accēdō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin accessuslbor.\nPolish akces\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to approach, advance\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to, toward, at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"go\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kezdō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cēdō\", \"gloss\" : \"to move, yield\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"accēdō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"gloss\" : \"forms nouns from verbs designating the result of an action\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"accessus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"akces\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"akces\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin accessus. First attested in 1594.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Italic *kezdō\nLatin cēdō\nLatin accēdō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin accessuslbor.\nPolish akces\nLearned borrowing from Latin accessus. First attested in 1594.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "akces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akcesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akcesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akcesów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akcesowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akcesom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akcesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akcesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akcesami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akcesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akcesach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akcesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akcesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "akces m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ak‧ces"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ak‧ces"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "akcesyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "akcesja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 7 22 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 5 25 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 5 23 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 4 25 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 7 23 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 7 23 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 6 24 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 9 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 11 20 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 5 25 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"access, accession (act of acceding and becoming joined)"
],
"id": "en-akces-pl-noun-eG2hiu8K",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"access",
"access"
],
[
"accession",
"accession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) access, accession (act of acceding and becoming joined) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akcesja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "16th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pl:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 2 31 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 7 22 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 5 25 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 5 23 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 4 25 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 7 23 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 7 23 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 6 24 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 9 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 13 18 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 11 20 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 5 25 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"method of gaining benefice that avoids certain rules"
],
"id": "en-akces-pl-noun-hsXt3cwY",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"benefice",
"benefice"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"rules",
"rules"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, religion) method of gaining benefice that avoids certain rules"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "mid 17th–18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 17 13 18 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 11 20 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"access (way or means of approaching or entering)"
],
"id": "en-akces-pl-noun-Ezs8oNK-",
"links": [
[
"access",
"access"
],
[
"Samuel Bogumił Linde",
"w:Samuel_Linde"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) access (way or means of approaching or entering)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 2 31 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 7 22 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 5 25 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 5 23 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 4 25 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 7 23 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 7 23 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 6 24 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 9 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 13 18 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 11 20 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 5 25 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"success"
],
"id": "en-akces-pl-noun-ruQIhH01",
"links": [
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) success"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"modern"
],
"word": "pomyślność"
},
{
"tags": [
"modern"
],
"word": "sukces"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 2 31 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 7 22 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 5 25 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 5 23 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 4 25 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 7 23 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 7 23 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 6 24 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 9 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 13 18 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 11 20 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 5 25 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"payment for access or entry"
],
"id": "en-akces-pl-noun-3X7T-01E",
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"access",
"access"
],
[
"entry",
"entry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) payment for access or entry"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 2 31 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 7 22 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 5 25 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 5 23 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 4 25 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 7 23 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 7 23 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 6 24 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 9 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 13 18 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 11 20 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 5 25 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attack, intensification"
],
"id": "en-akces-pl-noun-hniSjEif",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"intensification",
"intensification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, medicine, of a disease) attack, intensification"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a disease"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈak.t͡sɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈak.t͡sɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akt͡sɛs"
}
],
"word": "akces"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/akt͡sɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/akt͡sɛs/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:accessus<id:approach><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “akces”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “akces”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1594<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “akces”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span><<name:R:pl:SXVI>> !!! akces in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Italic *kezdō\nLatin cēdō\nLatin accēdō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin accessuslbor.\nPolish akces\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to approach, advance\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to, toward, at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"go\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kezdō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cēdō\", \"gloss\" : \"to move, yield\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"accēdō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"gloss\" : \"forms nouns from verbs designating the result of an action\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"accessus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"akces\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"akces\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin accessus. First attested in 1594.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Italic *kezdō\nLatin cēdō\nLatin accēdō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin accessuslbor.\nPolish akces\nLearned borrowing from Latin accessus. First attested in 1594.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "akces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akcesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akcesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akcesów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akcesowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akcesom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akcesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akcesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akcesami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akcesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akcesach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akcesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akcesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "akces m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ak‧ces"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ak‧ces"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "akcesyjny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "akcesja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"access, accession (act of acceding and becoming joined)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"access",
"access"
],
[
"accession",
"accession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) access, accession (act of acceding and becoming joined) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akcesja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "16th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"method of gaining benefice that avoids certain rules"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"benefice",
"benefice"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"rules",
"rules"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, religion) method of gaining benefice that avoids certain rules"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "mid 17th–18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"access (way or means of approaching or entering)"
],
"links": [
[
"access",
"access"
],
[
"Samuel Bogumił Linde",
"w:Samuel_Linde"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) access (way or means of approaching or entering)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"success"
],
"links": [
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) success"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"modern"
],
"word": "pomyślność"
},
{
"tags": [
"modern"
],
"word": "sukces"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"payment for access or entry"
],
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"access",
"access"
],
[
"entry",
"entry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) payment for access or entry"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"attack, intensification"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"intensification",
"intensification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, medicine, of a disease) attack, intensification"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a disease"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈak.t͡sɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈak.t͡sɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akt͡sɛs"
}
],
"word": "akces"
}
Download raw JSONL data for akces meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.